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Algae Blooms in the Cahaba river are a huge problem for the ecosystem. Caused by increased phosphorus levels in the water, the blooms deplete the water of oxygen , thus killing off nearby fish. — Algae Blooms in the Cahaba River are a huge problem for the ecosystem. Caused by increased phosphorus levels in the water, the blooms deplete the water of oxygen, thus killing off nearby fish. (Photo via the Cahaba River Society)

Instead of spending $20-30 million on wastewater plant upgrades, Jefferson County is hoping you’ll help contain the last 1% of phosphorus in local waterways by not putting a certain type of fertilizer on your yard this spring. Why should you care and what can you do? Bham Now explains.

So, what is phosphorus?

Phosphorus is a mineral humans need in order to function. We have it in our bodies. While it is an important mineral needed to sustain all life, too much can also be a bad thing for our bodies and in the environment.

AdobeStock 88403344 Fertilizing your new spring garden? Your help is needed to reduce phosphorus in Birmingham waterways. 2 things you can do now — Phosphorus symbol – P. Element of the periodic table.

Excess nutrients like phosphorus in our waterways mean there are extra nutrients for algae blooms to thrive. Algae blooms consume oxygen and kill fish, which in turn throws off the whole ecosystem. So why is Jefferson County having to deal with phosphorus in the water?

Jefferson County has spent over $100 million to remove phosphorus through its processes, but they also need help keeping it from running off our lawns.

Sheets family Fertilizing your new spring garden? Your help is needed to reduce phosphorus in Birmingham waterways. 2 things you can do now — Algae blooms like this have been a problem for a long time. Here the Sheets family is out in the Cahaba River in the 1990s. (Photo via the Cahaba River Society)

Phosphorus is found in fertilizers. When it rains, the fertilizer runoff goes down the nearest storm drain, which then travels to our lakes and rivers.

This is something the EPA is trying to combat. By 2025, Jefferson County is expected to meet the new environmental phosphorus regulations in our local waterways. They’ve done a great job removing 99% of the problem. Now, it’s our turn as citizens to help!

DSCN0895 1 Fertilizing your new spring garden? Your help is needed to reduce phosphorus in Birmingham waterways. 2 things you can do now — A canoe paddle lifts algae out of the Cahaba River. (Photo by the Cahaba River Society)

For the love of fishies, please help this cause

This phosphorus removal process started in Jefferson County in 2014 comes in at the top of the charts for the “first-world conveniences that we take for granted but shouldn’t” department. They’ve already done most of the work and just need help with that last one percent.

To help resolve this problem, officials are asking us all to chill out on two things: putting turbo grow fertilizers in our yards and using granulated dishwashing detergent.

IMG 0981 Fertilizing your new spring garden? Your help is needed to reduce phosphorus in Birmingham waterways. 2 things you can do now — Algae blooms like these on the Cahaba river deplete the water of oxygen and kill off fish. (Photo via the Cahaba River Society)

Such fertilizers include the popular 13/13/13 formulation, which is the primary nutrient ratios of the fertilizer contained in the bag.

There are three primary nutrients in the fertilizer:

Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Potassium

In the higher concentrated 13/13/13 bags, the mix contains (13)Nitrogen/(13)Phosphorus/(13)Potassium.

AdobeStock 199839993 Fertilizing your new spring garden? Your help is needed to reduce phosphorus in Birmingham waterways. 2 things you can do now — Infographic on the harmful effects of additional phosphorus in our waterways.

“Generally, lawns in this part of Alabama do not need a fertilizer with phosphorus in it at all,” said David Denard, Director of Jefferson County Environmental Services Department.

Denard says that by buying fertilizer with phosphorus, you’re spending unnecessary dollars on something that won’t do much for your yard. Instead, he says, save your money and the environment and buy a fertilizer with no or very low concentration of phosphorus.

AdobeStock 113970227 Fertilizing your new spring garden? Your help is needed to reduce phosphorus in Birmingham waterways. 2 things you can do now — Spreading fertilizer high in phosphorus will lead to elevated phosphorus levels in our waterways.

Sunset Magazine explains:

“A fertilizer containing all three major nutrients is called a complete fertilizer; a product that supplies only one or two of them is an incomplete fertilizer. Using a complete fertilizer for every garden purpose seems sensible, but in fact it isn’t always the best choice. If the soil contains sufficient phosphorus and potassium and is deficient only in nitrogen (as is often the case), you can save money by using an incomplete fertilizer that provides nitrogen alone.”

AdobeStock 37283595 Fertilizing your new spring garden? Your help is needed to reduce phosphorus in Birmingham waterways. 2 things you can do now — A dead fish killed off by algae blooms.

How to find fertilizer low in phosphorus:

Look at the bag! The middle number in the three number element ratio series should be as close to zero as possible.

Denard added two extra ways to combat the phosphate problem: Not over fertilizing or fertilizing before it rains.

AdobeStock 187296723 Fertilizing your new spring garden? Your help is needed to reduce phosphorus in Birmingham waterways. 2 things you can do now — Choose an incomplete fertilizer low in phosphorus to save money AND the environment.

Dishwashing Detergent Granules

Another contributor to the phosphorus problem? Dishwashing detergent. Denard says that the granulated detergent contains phosphorus which, you guessed it, eventually makes its way to the water supply. Instead, switch to tablets or gels. If you prefer granulated detergent, look for no phosphorus on the label.

By doing these two things, you can help reduce the levels of phosphorus tremendously in Jefferson County. And, potentially save the county an estimated $20-30 million in plant upgrades. Think of where all those tax dollars could go!

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